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KMID : 1011320080010010025
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Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management
2008 Volume.1 No. 1 p.25 ~ p.34
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Risk Management
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Lee Jin-Ho
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Abstract
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Most drugs have two side of effects, which called as benefit and harms. The safe drug is considered when the benefit is larger than its cost or harms. The risk management is established when the harms of drug usages be decreased without decline of its benefits. The risk management was composed of 1) risk assessment (estimation and evaluation of risk), 2) risk confrontation (determination of acceptable risk level in social context), 3) risk intervention (actions to control risk or risk minimization), 4) risk communication (interactive process of exchanging risk information), and 5) risk management evaluation (measurements of effectiveness of aformentioned activities). These risk managements need various pharmacoepidemiologic methods and extensive data collections, which encompass the efforts and cooperations of health care providers, pharmaceutical companies, governments and all patients.
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KEYWORD
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Risk management, Risk assessment, Risk confrontation, Risk intervention, Risk minimization, Risk communication, Risk management evaluation
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